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Fil­ing Tax­es Dur­ing Deployment

What You Need to Know

Filing taxes is a complex process that can be particularly challenging for military personnel deployed overseas. This article aims to alleviate some of the stress associated with tax filing during deployment by providing comprehensive guidance and valuable insights for deployed service members and their families.

Automatic Extensions

Deployed military personnel are often eligible for automatic extensions on filing their taxes, providing much-needed flexibility during challenging circumstances.

• Combat Zones: Service members serving in designated combat zones are granted an automatic 180-day extension beyond their last day in the combat zone. This extension allows deployed personnel to focus on their mission without the added burden of meeting tax filing deadlines.
• Non-Combat Deployments: Service members may still qualify for tax filing extensions based on specific IRS guidelines even if deployed to non-combat zones. Reviewing these guidelines carefully to determine eligibility and take advantage of the extension if applicable is essential.

Spousal Filing

When a service member is deployed, their spouse may be responsible for filing taxes on their behalf.

• Power of Attorney: To file taxes on behalf of a deployed spouse, the non-deployed spouse typically needs to obtain power of attorney (POA) authorizing them to act on behalf of the service member. This legal document grants the spouse the authority to sign and file the tax return for the deployed service member.
• Joint Filing: Married couples file their taxes jointly to take advantage of certain tax benefits. If one spouse is deployed, the non-deployed spouse can still file jointly on their behalf, provided they have obtained the necessary power of attorney.

Special Deductions and Exclusions

Deployment entitles service members to various tax benefits and exclusions, helping to alleviate some of the financial burdens associated with military service.

• Combat Pay Exclusion: Service members serving in a combat zone can exclude their combat pay from taxable income, providing significant tax savings. This exclusion recognizes the sacrifices made by deployed personnel and aims to alleviate their tax burden during deployment.
• Moving Expenses: Military members may be eligible to deduct certain moving expenses related to military orders. These deductions can help offset the costs of relocating due to military service, providing valuable tax relief for deployed service members and their families.

Conclusion

While filing taxes during deployment presents unique challenges, understanding the available resources and benefits can streamline the process and maximize tax savings. It's essential for deployed service members and their families to consult with qualified tax advisors to ensure compliance with tax laws and leverage available benefits effectively.

Resources

IRS Publication 3, Armed Forces Tax Guide: Detailed information on tax rules for deployed military members.
Military OneSource Tax Services: Offers free tax consultation and e-filing services for military members.
Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA): Provides free tax advice, preparation, and filing for military members.

This content is provided for information or educational purposes only and is not intended to serve as financial or legal advice.

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